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Investigation 1: PostLab

ANALYZE

Be prepared to discuss the following questions in PostLab:

Mitosis

  • What is the primary purpose of mitosis? 
  • How many divisions occur in mitosis versus meiosis? 
  • What is the number of daughter cells produced in mitosis? 
  • How does the daughter cell’s chromosome number compare to the mitosis parent cell?
  • In which types of cells does mitosis occur?
  • What are the main stages of mitosis? 
  • Why is maintaining the full chromosome number important in mitosis?
  • Summarize the functions of mitosis. 

Human Chromosomes

  • How many chromosomes are found in almost every human cell, and how are they organized? 
  • Where do humans inherit their chromosomes, and how is this reflected in chromosome pairs? 
  • How is the 23rd pair of chromosomes different between males and females? 
  • What is the significance of organizing chromosomes into pairs for scientific studies? 
  • How do scientists use high-magnification slides to study chromosomes, and what can they learn from them? 

GET FOCUSED

  • What are the major differences between asexual and sexual reproduction? In your answer, describe both the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction. Do humans reproduce asexually or sexually? 
  • Why is it important that each new cell gets an exact copy of the DNA during mitosis? 
  • How do chromosomes ensure that genetic information is accurately passed from one cell to another during cell division? 
  • How does mitosis help organisms grow and heal?